Pet 'detectives' could save lives

11:44 AM CST on Friday, April 2, 2004

By JANET ST. JAMES / WFAA-TV

According to a recent survey, having a cat or dog makes people happier and teaches children responsibility.

Now, researchers are studying how our four-legged friends not only improve our lives—but can actually save them.

Rusty, Maggie and Ginger are medical detectives in training. Dr. Larry Myers and his team are teaching the canines to sniff out suspicious odors.

One day, these dogs could be sniffing out skin cancer.

"Just because something is low-tech doesn't mean that it is not as good as--if not better than—a number of the high-tech methods," explained Myers, a veterinary researcher at Auburn University.

A dog's sense of smell is actually about 100,000 times more sensitive than a human's. Veterinary researchers envision a time when dogs work side-by-side with doctors.

"People simply can go into a dermatologist's office, and the dog can check them over, instead of waiting for them to notice an abnormally shaped or colored mole," Myers said.

Psychobiologist Jim Walker agrees that dogs could eventually be a valuable tool. He's training them to detect prostate cancer.

"Any disease where there is any reason to think there are chemical cues coming from the body, it makes sense to investigate if the dog can help the diagnosis," Walker said. "The aim is to put together the dog with current conventional diagnosis and simply get much better."

Siobahn Fromm and Joanie Bussard run Amazing Tails, a non-profit dog training center in Pennsylvania. "We've had dogs that alert to blood sugar, blood pressure, migraine headaches, heart attacks," Fromm said.

And dogs aren't the only animals with a nose for medicine.

Diabetes patient Susi Johnson says her cat, Ichabod, knows when her blood sugar is low. "He'll keep nudging me until I get up to go check it, and sure enough—it's low."

Johnson lives alone, so if her blood sugar falls when she's asleep, Ichabod's watchful nose could save her life.

"He would deliberately come over and whap at my face or actually nip at my leg until I got out of bed," Johnson said.

"They constantly surprise us with what they can come up with, dog trainer Bussard said. "The anticipation and the true love and devotion that they have to taking care of their person... it's really phenomenal."

Harnessing those instincts could be what it takes to save lives.

No animal is guaranteed to alert to a medical condition. They can be trained, but ultimately it's up to the animal to decide whether it will respond.

E-mail jstjames@wfaa.com

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